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2 Chronicles 36:4-23 (NIRV)

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⁴ Neco, the king of Egypt, made Eliakim king over Judah and Jerusalem. Eliakim was a brother of Jehoahaz. Neco changed Eliakim's name to Jehoiakim. But he took Eliakim's brother Jehoahaz with him to Egypt. ⁵ Jehoiakim was 25 years old when he became king. He ruled in Jerusalem for 11 years. He did what was evil in the sight of the Lord his God. ⁶ Nebuchadnezzar attacked him. Nebuchadnezzar was king of Babylonia. He put Jehoiakim in bronze chains. And he took him to Babylon. ⁷ Nebuchadnezzar also took articles from the Lord's temple. He took them to Babylon. He put them in his own temple there. ⁸ The other events of Jehoiakim's rule are written in the records of the kings of Israel and Judah. He did things the Lord hated. Those things and everything that happened to him are also written in those records. His son Jehoiachin became the next king after him. ⁹ Jehoiachin was 18 years old when he became king. He ruled in Jerusalem for three months and ten days. He did what was evil in the sight of the Lord. ¹⁰ In the spring, King Nebuchadnezzar sent for him. He brought him to Babylon. He also brought articles of value from the Lord's temple. He made Zedekiah king over Judah and Jerusalem. Zedekiah was Jehoiachin's uncle. ¹¹ Zedekiah was 21 years old when he became king. He ruled in Jerusalem for 11 years. ¹² He did what was evil in the sight of the Lord his God. He didn't pay any attention to the message the Lord spoke through the prophet Jeremiah. ¹³ Zedekiah also refused to remain under the control of King Nebuchadnezzar. The king had made him take an oath in God's name. But his heart became very stubborn. He wouldn't turn to the Lord, the God of Israel. ¹⁴ And that's not all. The people and the leaders of the priests became more and more unfaithful. They followed all of the practices of the nations. The Lord hated those practices. The people and leaders made the Lord's temple "unclean." The Lord had set the temple in Jerusalem apart in a special way for himself. ¹⁵ The Lord, the God of Israel, sent word to his people through his messengers. He sent it to them again and again. He took pity on his people. He also took pity on the temple where he lived. ¹⁶ But God's people made fun of his messengers. They hated his words. They laughed at his prophets. Finally the Lord's burning anger was stirred up against his people. Nothing could save them. ¹⁷ The Lord brought the king of Babylonia against them. The Babylonian army killed their young people with their swords at the temple. They didn't spare young men or women. They didn't spare the old people either. God handed all of them over to Nebuchadnezzar. ¹⁸ Nebuchadnezzar carried off to Babylon all of the articles from God's temple. Some of the articles were large. Others were small. He carried off the treasures of the temple. He also carried off the treasures that belonged to the king and his officials. ¹⁹ The Babylonians set God's temple on fire. They broke down the wall of Jerusalem. They burned all of the palaces. They destroyed everything of value there. ²⁰ Nebuchadnezzar took the rest of the people to Babylon as prisoners. They had escaped from being killed with swords. They served him and his sons. That lasted until the kingdom of Persia became stronger than Babylonia. ²¹ The land of Israel enjoyed its sabbath years. It rested. That deserted land wasn't farmed for a full 70 years. What the Lord had spoken through Jeremiah came true. ²² It was the first year of the rule of Cyrus. He was king of Persia. The Lord stirred him up to send a message all through his kingdom. It happened so that what the Lord had spoken through Jeremiah would come true. The message was written down. It said, ²³ Cyrus, the king of Persia, says, " 'The Lord is the God of heaven. He has given me all of the kingdoms on earth. He has appointed me to build a temple for him at Jerusalem in Judah. Any one of his people among you can go up to Jerusalem. And may the Lord your God be with you.' "


This passage relates to the following topic(s):
(v. 13) Pride - Zedekiah - became stiff-necked and hardened his heart and would not turn to the LORD
(v. 13) Heart - Zedekiah - became stiff-necked and hardened his heart and would not turn to the LORD
(v. 16) Just / Justice / Justification - They mocked God's messengers and God's wrath aroused

This passage is referenced in the following quiet time(s):
(v. 11) Humble Response (2015-10-15)
(v. 12) Humble Response (2015-10-15)
(v. 15) All or Nothing (part 1) (2010-06-18)
(v. 16) All or Nothing (part 1) (2010-06-18)

Definition(s):
Babylon (Bab-el-on): same as Babel
Israel (Iz-rehl): who prevails with God
Israel (Is-ra-el): who prevails with God
Jehoahaz (Je-hoh-a-haz): possession of the Lord
Jehoiachin (Je-hoi-akh-in): preparation, or strength, of the Lord
Jeremiah (Jer-em-eye-ya): exaltation of the Lord
Jerusalem (Je-roo-sa-lem): vision of peace
Judah (Joo-da): the praise of the Lord; confession
Nebuchadnezzar (Neb-ukh-ad-nezz-ar): Nebuchadrezzar, tears and groans of judgment
Persia (Per-zha): that cuts or divides; a nail; a gryphon; a horsema
Zedekiah (Zedd-ek-eye-a): the Lord is my justice; the justice of the Lord
Neco (Nekh-o):